The development of the land-based casino industry in New Zealand has been a gradual and carefully regulated process that began in the early 1990s. Prior to this, gambling in New Zealand was largely limited to lotteries and horse racing, but the government recognized the potential for casinos as both an entertainment option and a source of revenue. In 1991, the Casino Control Act was introduced, paving the way for the establishment of the first legal land-based casinos in the country. The first of these, SkyCity Auckland, opened in 1996, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s gambling history. This period also saw the establishment of other casinos in major cities like Wellington and Hamilton, all of which were required to adhere to strict regulatory guidelines to ensure fair play and responsible gambling. As the industry developed, the New Zealand government focused on creating a balance between fostering economic growth and minimizing the potential for harm from gambling. This led to the implementation of responsible gambling initiatives, such as self-exclusion programmes and the monitoring of gambling activities to prevent addiction. The casino industry also embraced local culture, incorporating Māori art and themes into their designs, helping to create a unique cultural identity for each venue. Over the years, the industry has expanded, offering not only gambling but also luxury hospitality, entertainment, and dining experiences. Today, New Zealand’s land-based casino industry is recognized as a vital part of the country’s tourism sector, attracting both local and international visitors while adhering to a strong framework of regulation and community responsibility.